PHPWord是用纯PHP编写的库,它提供了一组类写入和读取来自不同文档文件格式。当前版本的PHPWord支持微软Office Open XML(OOXML或OpenXML),绿洲办公应用程序开放文档格式该种或ODF),富文本格式(RTF)、HTML和PDF。
一、composer安装phpWord
composer require phpoffice/phpword
composer包地址:https://packagist.org/packages/phpoffice/phpword
二、phpWord 读取 docx 文档(注意是docx格式,doc格式不行)
如果你的文件是doc格式,直接另存为一个docx就行了;如果你的doc文档较多,可以下一个批量转换工具:http://www.batchwork.com/en/doc2doc/download.htm
如果你还没配置自动加载,则先配置一下:
require './vendor/autoload.php';
加载文档:
$dir = str_replace('\\', '/', __DIR__) . '/'; $source = $dir . 'test.docx'; $phpWord = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::load($source);
三、关键点
1)对齐方式:\PhpOffice\PhpWord\Style\Paragraph -> getAlignment() 2)字体名称:\PhpOffice\PhpWord\Style\Font -> getName() 3)字体大小:\PhpOffice\PhpWord\Style\Font -> getSize() 4)是否加粗:\PhpOffice\PhpWord\Style\Font -> isBold() 5)读取图片:\PhpOffice\PhpWord\Element\Image -> getImageStringData() 6)ba64格式图片数据保存为图片:file_put_contents($imageSrc, base64_decode($imageData))
四、完整代码
require './vendor/autoload.php'; function docx2html($source) { $phpWord = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::load($source); $html = ''; foreach ($phpWord->getSections() as $section) { foreach ($section->getElements() as $ele1) { $paragraphStyle = $ele1->getParagraphStyle(); if ($paragraphStyle) { $html .= '<p style="text-align:'. $paragraphStyle->getAlignment() .';text-indent:20px;">'; } else { $html .= '<p>'; } if ($ele1 instanceof \PhpOffice\PhpWord\Element\TextRun) { foreach ($ele1->getElements() as $ele2) { if ($ele2 instanceof \PhpOffice\PhpWord\Element\Text) { $style = $ele2->getFontStyle(); $fontFamily = mb_convert_encoding($style->getName(), 'GBK', 'UTF-8'); $fontSize = $style->getSize(); $isBold = $style->isBold(); $styleString = ''; $fontFamily && $styleString .= "font-family:{$fontFamily};"; $fontSize && $styleString .= "font-size:{$fontSize}px;"; $isBold && $styleString .= "font-weight:bold;"; $html .= sprintf('<span style="%s">%s</span>', $styleString, mb_convert_encoding($ele2->getText(), 'GBK', 'UTF-8') ); } elseif ($ele2 instanceof \PhpOffice\PhpWord\Element\Image) { $imageSrc = 'images/' . md5($ele2->getSource()) . '.' . $ele2->getImageExtension(); $imageData = $ele2->getImageStringData(true); // $imageData = 'data:' . $ele2->getImageType() . ';base64,' . $imageData; file_put_contents($imageSrc, base64_decode($imageData)); $html .= '<img src="'. $imageSrc .'" style="width:100%;height:auto">'; } } } $html .= '</p>'; } } return mb_convert_encoding($html, 'UTF-8', 'GBK'); } $dir = str_replace('\\', '/', __DIR__) . '/'; $source = $dir . '1.docx'; echo docx2html($source);
效果如图:
这是一个简陋的word读取示例,只读取了段落的对齐方式,文字的字体、大小、是否加粗及图片等信息,其他例如文字颜色、行高。。。等等信息都忽悠了。需要的话,请自行查看phpWord源码,看\PhpOffice\PhpWord\Style\xxx 和 \PhpOffice\PhpWord\Element\xxx 等类里有什么读取方法就可以了。
五、可以用以下方法直接获取到完整的html
$phpWord = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::load('xxx.docx'); $xmlWriter = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, "HTML"); $html = $xmlWriter->getContent();
注:html内容里包含了head部分,如果只需要style和body的话,需要自己处理一下;然后图片是base64的,要保存的话,也需要自己处理一下base64数据保存为图片请参考上面代码。
如果只想获取body里的内容,可以参考 \PhpOffice\PhpWord\Writer\HTML\Part\Body 里的 write 方法
$phpWord = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::load('xxxx.docx'); $htmlWriter = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, "HTML"); $content = ''; foreach ($phpWord->getSections() as $section) { $writer = new \PhpOffice\PhpWord\Writer\HTML\Element\Container($htmlWriter, $section); $content .= $writer->write(); } echo $content;exit;
图片的处理的话,暂时没有好办法能在不修改源码的情况下处理好,改源码的话,相关代码在 \PhpOffice\PhpWord\Writer\HTML\Element\Image 里
public function write() { if (!$this->element instanceof ImageElement) { return ''; } $content = ''; $imageData = $this->element->getImageStringData(true); if ($imageData !== null) { $styleWriter = new ImageStyleWriter($this->element->getStyle()); $style = $styleWriter->write(); // $imageData = 'data:' . $this->element->getImageType() . ';base64,' . $imageData; $imageSrc = 'images/' . md5($this->element->getSource()) . '.' . $this->element->getImageExtension(); // 这里可以自己处理,上传oss之类的 file_put_contents($imageSrc, base64_decode($imageData)); $content .= $this->writeOpening(); $content .= "<img border=\"0\" style=\"{$style}\" src=\"{$imageSrc}\"/>"; $content .= $this->writeClosing(); } return $content; }
下载doc文档:
$html =' <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <style> body{font-size:14px;color:#000000;padding:0;margin:0;font-family:"宋体"} dd,table,td,p{padding:0;margin:0} h2{font-size:16px;} .rs_content{width:880px;margin:0 auto;} .rs_content h2{height:30px;text-align:center;font-size:16px;line-height:30px} .rs_content .info{overflow:hidden;} .rs_content .notice,.information{margin-top:30px;} .rs_content .notice p{line-height:30px;} .rs_content table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;} .rs_content table tr.tb{font-weight:bold;} .rs_content table td{height:30px;line-height:30px;} .rs_content .info table td{border:#000 1px solid;text-align:center;} </style> </head> <body> <div class="rs_content"> <h2>下载doc文档</h2> <div class="info"> <table> <tr class="tb"> <td>合计</td> <td>123</td> <td>¥xxxxxx</td> <td>456</td> <td>¥xxxxxx</td> <td>¥xxxxxx</td> </tr> <tr class="tb"> <td>人民币大写:</td> <td colspan="5">xxxxxx</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="notice"> <p>备注(1)dadsdad撒大多撒多打打大萨达大萨达打打大萨达撒阿达。<br /> </p> </div> </div> </body> </html> '; $file_name = "downDoc"; header('Content-type: application/msword'); header("Content-Disposition:filename=$file_name.doc"); echo $html; die;
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